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Niels Ryberg Finsen
Niels Ryberg Finsen (December 15, 1860 – September 24, 1904) was a Faroese-Danish physician and scientist of Icelandic descent. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1903 "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science."〔(Medicine 1903 ) at nobelprize.org〕
==Biography==
Niels Finsen was born in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, as the second-oldest of four children. His parents were Hannes Steingrim Finsen, who belonged to an Icelandic family with traditions reaching back to the 10th century, and Johanne Fröman, who was born and raised in Iceland.〔http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1903/finsen-bio.html〕 The family moved to Tórshavn from Iceland in 1858 when his father was given the position of Landfoged (collector of the revenue for the whole country, treasurer or steward, today Føroya Landfúti is the name of the Faroese Police,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Links )〕 and the head of the Police, (Icelandic: ''landfógeti''; Danish: ''landfoged''; Faroese: ''(land)fúti'') who received the taxes from the ''sysselmand'' and delivered the proceeds to the ''stiftamtmand'') of the Faroe Islands. When Niels was four years old his mother died, and his father married his mother's cousin Birgitte Kirstine Formann, with whom he had six children. In 1871 his father was made ''Amtmand'' of the Faroe Islands.
Finsen got his early education in Tórshavn, but in 1874 was sent to the Danish boarding school Herlufsholm, where his older brother Olaf was also a student. Unlike Olaf, Niels had a difficult stay at Herlufsholm, culminating with a statement from the principal which claimed Niels was "a boy of good heart but low skills and energy". As a consequence of his low grades, he was enrolled in his father's old school, Lærði skólinn, in Reykjavík in 1876. While studying there, his grades improved greatly.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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